

Color photography had become a possible alternative, but better color technologies were needed. The process was also additive: the result was a positive color transparency that could only be viewed against a backlight or as a projected image. Autochromes required longer exposure times than their contemporary black-and-white Autochromes were beautiful, but the process was tricky. Autochromeĭebuted in France in 1907 by Auguste and Louis Lumière,Īutochrome was the first generally practical color photographic process. Image courtesy of Spaarnestad Photo, Nationaal Archief, The Netherlands. Hand colored albumin print by Felice Beato, Kusakabe Kimbei, or Raimund baron von Stillfried, Japan, ca.

In Japan, hand coloring lasted yet another twenty years beyond. This wildly popular technique persisted in Europe and the Americas until twenty years later when Autochrome plates arrived. The refined, delicate hand coloring became a defining characteristic of Japanese tourist photography, the results of which were carried back to the West, influencing the art of hand coloring there.

They employed artists to tint photographers' daguerreotypes and calotypes by hand.īritish photographers introduced hand coloring photographs to Japan, where the practice became widespread and Japanese artists further perfected the technique. Photographers began experimenting with color. (Portraits before photography were paintings-in full, glorious color.) By 1880, once the early technical hurdles had been overcome, portrait Technology needed to be more stable, portable, and affordable, notīut people wanted color photos. Photography more suitable for portraiture-its most desired application. Technology tended to focus not on achieving color photographs but on making improvements inĪnd practical aspects of photography. In that early period, the people advancing photographic In order to practice, photographers needed a lot of Photography then was a fragile, cumbersome, and expensive When photography was invented in 1839, it was a black-and-white medium, and it remained that way for almost one hundred years.
